Persian Rugs: Soul of your house

published on 28 February 2023

Iran is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and the diversity of its crafts, and one of the most celebrated of these is the handmade Iranian carpet or rug. The country's traditional carpet weaving is a vital part of its national identity and has been recognized as one of the most outstanding contributions to the world's artistic heritage. The skill of Iranian carpet weavers has been passed down through generations, and the country has developed an enviable reputation for producing some of the world's most beautiful and intricate handmade carpets.

Persian rug
Persian rug

History of persian handmade carpets

The history of handmade Iranian carpets dates back over two and a half thousand years. It is said that the ancient Persian King Cyrus the Great (559-529 BC) was the first person to introduce carpet weaving to his kingdom. Since then, Iranian carpet weaving has undergone many changes, with different regions of the country developing their own unique styles and techniques. Some of the most famous Iranian carpet weaving centers include Tabriz, Kashan, Isfahan, Kerman, and Mashhad.

Features of Iranian handmade carpets

One of the most striking features of Iranian handmade carpets is their intricate designs and patterns. Each design is unique and reflects the region from which the carpet originates. Traditional Iranian carpets feature a wide range of colors and patterns, from simple geometric shapes to complex floral designs. Iranian weavers also use a variety of materials, including wool, silk, and cotton, to create their carpets.

Handmade Tabriz rug
Handmade Tabriz rug

Making process

The process of making an Iranian handmade carpet is a lengthy one, involving several stages. First, the wool or silk is carefully washed, spun, and dyed, before being stretched onto a loom. The weaver then uses a shuttle to weave the threads together, creating the carpet's base. Once the base has been woven, the weaver begins the intricate process of knotting the carpet's design onto the base. This is an extremely time-consuming process, with some carpets taking several years to complete. Once the design has been knotted onto the base, the weaver trims the pile to create an even surface, before washing and finishing the carpet.

Why should we use Iranian rugs?

One of the things that make Iranian handmade carpets so unique is the fact that each one is made entirely by hand. Unlike machine-made carpets, which are mass-produced in large quantities, Iranian carpets are crafted one at a time, with each weaver putting their own individual touch on the finished product. This means that each carpet is truly one-of-a-kind and a work of art in its own right.

Another thing that sets Iranian handmade carpets apart is their durability. Because they are made entirely by hand, with each knot tied individually, they are incredibly strong and can last for generations. Many Iranian families pass their carpets down from one generation to the next, with some carpets being over a hundred years old and still in excellent condition.

Small rug
Small rug

Valuable piece that like a soul to your home

Iranian handmade carpets are also prized for their investment value. Because each carpet is unique and takes so much time and skill to produce, they are considered to be a valuable asset. In fact, some of the most expensive carpets in the world are Iranian, with prices ranging from tens of thousands to millions of dollars. In recent years, the demand for Iranian handmade carpets has increased, with many collectors and investors eager to add these beautiful works of art to their collections.

Despite their beauty and value, Iranian handmade carpets face several challenges in today's global market. One of the main challenges is competition from cheaper, machine-made carpets produced in other parts of the world. These carpets may look similar to Iranian handmade carpets, but they lack the uniqueness and durability of the handmade variety. Another challenge is the economic sanctions that have been imposed on Iran in recent years. These sanctions have made it difficult for Iranian carpet weavers to access the materials they need and to sell their carpets in international markets.

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